{"id":247,"date":"2026-10-12T23:16:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T23:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/35-229-99-24.nip.io\/?page_id=247"},"modified":"2026-10-12T23:16:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T23:16:14","slug":"online-solicitation-of-a-minor-defense-lawyer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/online-solicitation-of-a-minor-defense-lawyer\/","title":{"rendered":"Online Solicitation of a Minor Defense Lawyer in Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-dark\" style=\"min-height:460px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-secondary-background-color has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background\" alt=\"Computer workstations in a digital forensics lab display network analysis software beside evidence documentation for seized devices.\" src=\"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/computer-workstations-in-a-digital-forensics-lab-display-net-photo.jpg\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"chg-eyebrow has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Sex Crimes Defense | Collin County, Dallas-Fort Worth and Texas<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Facing an Online Solicitation of a Minor Charge in Texas?<\/h1><p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.625), 1.25rem);\">Barbieri Law Firm, an all-women criminal defense firm in Frisco, reviews the messages, the investigation and the evidence, and explains your options from the first call.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+19724241902\">Schedule a Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barbierilawfirm.com\/contact\/\">Schedule a Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#6b7280;margin-bottom:1.5rem\">By Heather Barbieri \u00b7 Published October 10, 2026<\/p>\n\n<article lang=\"en\">\n\n<p>If you need an online solicitation of a minor defense lawyer in Texas, the first step is understanding what the state must prove. Online solicitation of a minor is a crime under <a href=\"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\">Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021<\/a>, and it can be charged even when no meeting ever happens. This page explains the law, how these cases start, the defenses we review, and how the process works. Barbieri Law Firm defends people accused of online sex crimes in Collin County, Dallas-Fort Worth, and across Texas.<\/p>\n<h2>What Online Solicitation of a Minor Means Under Texas Law<\/h2>\n<p>Online solicitation of a minor is electronic contact with a minor, or someone the accused believes is a minor, for sexual purposes. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\">Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021<\/a>, a person who is 17 or older commits an offense if, with the intent to commit an offense listed in Article 62.001(5)(A), (B), or (K) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the person, over the Internet, by email, text message or another electronic message service or system, or through a commercial online service, intentionally communicates in a sexually explicit manner with a minor (an individual younger than 17, or one the actor believes is younger than 17).<\/p>\n<p>The law defines a minor as anyone younger than 17, or anyone the accused believes is younger than 17. That belief language matters. A real child is not always required for the charge to apply.<\/p>\n<p>Penalties depend on the conduct charged and the facts alleged. A communication charge is a third-degree felony, and it becomes second-degree if the minor is younger than 14 or the accused believes so. A felony conviction in Texas can carry prison time and a fine, and the penalty range depends on how the offense is classified. The penalty range for a solicitation-to-meet charge depends on how the offense is classified under Texas law and the facts alleged. School hours can raise the category if the offense happens during school hours and the accused knew or should have known the minor was enrolled.<\/p>\n<p>This page is for people charged or under investigation, and for their families.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-base-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Not sure what your next step is?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talk it through with our team &#8212; the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+19724241902\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barbierilawfirm.com\/contact\/\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/computer-forensics-workstation-with-disk-imaging-equipment-h-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Computer forensics workstation with disk imaging equipment, hard drives in evidence bags, and digital evidence documentation.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>How These Cases Usually Start<\/h2>\n<p>These cases often begin with an undercover sting, a report, or a search of phones and accounts.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Undercover stings.<\/strong> An officer or volunteer poses as a minor on a messaging app, website, or social platform.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reports.<\/strong> A parent, school, or online platform may report messages that start an investigation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Warrants.<\/strong> Police may seek warrants for phones, computers, and cloud accounts. We review how any search was carried out and what was collected.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interviews.<\/strong> Investigators may ask to talk before or after an arrest. Anything you say can become evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Early choices matter. Deleting messages or contacting the other person can create new problems, even when you meant no harm. Speaking with us before you answer questions or change any account gives you time to understand your options.<\/p>\n<h2>What Our Defense Covers<\/h2>\n<p>Our defense starts with a full review of the charge, the evidence, and your court dates.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Charging papers.<\/strong> We review the charging documents and the probable cause affidavit, which explains why police believed the charge was supported.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Full message history.<\/strong> We examine chat logs, timestamps, images, and who sent each one.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Digital evidence.<\/strong> We look at device forensics, account ownership, and whether a phone or account was shared or compromised.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bond conditions.<\/strong> We address no-contact orders and limits on internet use that can shape daily life.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Collateral consequences.<\/strong> We review registration, employment, and licensing questions case by case.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Negotiation and trial.<\/strong> We talk with the prosecutor, file motions, and prepare for trial if the case goes that far.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each piece can change the options available to you, so we review them together before any decision is made.<\/p>\n<h2>Defenses Counsel Evaluates in Online Solicitation Cases<\/h2>\n<p>The main defenses turn on intent, identity, age belief, police conduct, and how evidence was gathered.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Intent.<\/strong> The state must prove intent to commit a listed sexual offense. We look closely at the full context of the conversation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Identity.<\/strong> Someone else may have used the phone, account, or login. Shared devices and compromised accounts can raise real questions. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.umich.edu\/special\/exoneration\/Pages\/about.aspx\">National Registry of Exonerations<\/a> tracks wrongful convictions, including those tied to false accusations and mistaken identification.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Age belief.<\/strong> The law looks at what the accused believed about age, along with the actual facts.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Entrapment.<\/strong> Under <a href=\"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.8.htm#8.06\">entrapment defense rules<\/a>, entrapment applies when a law enforcement agent induces the conduct using persuasion or other means likely to cause the offense. Giving someone only an opportunity is not entrapment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Evidence gathering.<\/strong> We review how searches, warrants, and interviews were handled.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Solicitation-to-meet defenses.<\/strong> The statute recognizes two defenses: the accused was married to the minor, or was no more than three years older and the minor consented.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>No lawyer can ensure a particular result. We weigh each defense against the actual evidence in your case and explain what it means for you.<\/p>\n<h2>How the Process Works<\/h2>\n<p>When you need an online solicitation of a minor defense lawyer, the process moves from a first contact to evidence review, bond work, and then negotiation or trial preparation.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Contact.<\/strong> Reach out through our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barbierilawfirm.com\/contact\/\">contact form<\/a> and send your case details.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Free initial consultation.<\/strong> We review the charge, the arrest or investigation status, and upcoming court dates.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Evidence review.<\/strong> We go through reports, messages, device data, and warrants to find the issues that matter.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bond and conditions.<\/strong> We address release terms, no-contact orders, and internet limits, then explain your options.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Next phase.<\/strong> Depending on the evidence and your goals, we negotiate, file motions, or prepare for trial.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Timelines vary with the county, the court calendar, and the amount of digital evidence. We explain what to expect for your case.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Choose Barbieri Law Firm<\/h2>\n<p>Barbieri Law Firm is an all-women criminal defense firm in Frisco, Texas, focused on sex crimes and assaultive offenses.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Our office in Frisco serves people across Collin County and the wider Dallas-Fort Worth area, as well as clients across Texas.<\/li>\n<li>We handle online sex crimes, child sex crimes, sex crimes, aggravated sexual assault, aggravated assault, and family violence charges.<\/li>\n<li>Heather Jean Barbieri, Board Certified, Criminal Law &#8212; Texas Board of Legal Specialization.<\/li>\n<li>Board certification belongs only to Ms. Barbieri, not to the firm as a whole.<\/li>\n<li>We explain the evidence, the options, and the risks of each path in plain language.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>No lawyer can ensure a particular result, but we will review your evidence carefully and explain where you stand.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-base-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Not sure what your next step is?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talk it through with our team &#8212; the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+19724241902\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barbierilawfirm.com\/contact\/\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/online-solicitation-of-a-minor-defense-lawyer-in-texas-a-com-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Online Solicitation of a Minor Defense Lawyer in Texas. a computer forensics examiner&#x27;s workspace with imaging equipment, hard drives in evidence bags, and detailed documentation of digital evidence collection from online platforms, alternate scene 2\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Questions People Ask About Online Solicitation of a Minor Charges<\/h2>\n<p>Short answers to common questions are below, though each case turns on its facts.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I be charged if I never met the person?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, in some cases. The communication charge does not require a meeting, and a solicitation-to-meet charge applies even if no meeting happens.<\/p>\n<h3>Does believing the person was an adult end the case?<\/h3>\n<p>Not automatically. The law also defines a minor by actual age, so the facts decide how belief applies.<\/p>\n<h3>Should I talk to police before hiring an online solicitation of a minor defense lawyer?<\/h3>\n<p>Speaking with a lawyer first is often the safer step. Statements to investigators can be used in your case.<\/p>\n<h3>Will I have to register as a sex offender?<\/h3>\n<p>Whether registration applies depends on the charge and the outcome. We review that question case by case.<\/p>\n<h3>Is the initial consultation free?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. The initial consultation is free, and it&#8217;s the first step to understanding your options.<\/p>\n<p>If police have contacted you about messages sent to someone you believed was a minor, you don&#8217;t have to face this alone. Call (972) 424-1902 today, and we&#8217;ll start reviewing your options with you.<\/p>\n<p>Attorney responsible for this site: Heather Jean Barbieri, Barbieri Law Firm, Frisco, Texas.<\/p>\n\n<\/article>\n<footer class=\"disclaimer\"><em>Barbieri Law Firm, 17 Cowboys Way, Suite 175, Frisco, TX 75034. The information you obtain at this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for advice regarding your individual situation. Contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship. Results listed are not a guarantee or indication of future case results.<\/em><\/footer>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">How We Approach an Online Solicitation Case<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--document\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Review of the messages<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We examine the full message history, the context around each exchange and the account records the State relies on.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--shield\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Review of the investigation<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We look at how the case began, how the evidence was gathered and whether the process followed the law.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--lightbulb\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Review of the defenses<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We evaluate identity, intent and the facts specific to your situation, then discuss the defenses that may apply.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--chat\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Clear explanations<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We explain the charge, the possible paths forward and what each one would involve, so you can make informed decisions.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Be careful with online communication<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Messages, posts and statements about your case can be used by investigators and prosecutors. Speak with a defense lawyer before you respond to anyone about the allegations.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+19724241902\">Call (972) 424-1902<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barbierilawfirm.com\/contact\/\">Call (972) 424-1902<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-surface-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Your Next Steps<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tell us what happened<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Send us your case details through our secure form. We will review the information with you in confidence.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Schedule a free consultation<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meet with Heather Barbieri to discuss the charge, the evidence and the questions you have about your situation.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Build your defense<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We review the evidence, identify the issues that matter and explain your options before any decisions are made.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">Talk with Barbieri Law Firm about your case<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+19724241902\">Schedule a Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barbierilawfirm.com\/contact\/\">Schedule a Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charged with online solicitation of a minor in Texas? Learn how Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021 works and what Barbieri Law Firm in Frisco can review.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"chg_review":"{\"v\": 1, \"checked_at\": \"2026-10-10T15:28:32+00:00\", \"checked\": true, \"jurisdiction\": \"Texas\", \"claims\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"It is not a defense to prosecution under Subsection (c) that the meeting did not occur.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (d) It is not a defense to prosecution under Subsection (c) that the meeting did not occur. (e) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that at the time conduct described by Subsection (c) was committed: (1) the actor was married to the minor; or (2) the actor was not more than three years older than the minor and the minor consented to the conduct. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Online solicitation of a minor is a crime under Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021, and it can be charged even when no meeting ever happens.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"over the Internet, by electronic mail or text message or other electronic message service or system\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) A person who is 17 years of age or older commits an offense if, with the intent to commit an offense listed in Article 62.001(5)(A), (B), or (K), Code of Criminal Procedure, the person, over the Internet, by electronic mail or text message or other electronic message service or system, or through a commercial online service, intentionally: (1) communicates in a sexually explicit manner with a minor; or (2) distributes sexually explicit material to a minor. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Online solicitation of a minor is electronic contact with a minor, or someone the accused believes is a minor, for sexual purposes.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"(B) an individual whom the actor believes to be younger than 17 years of age.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 33.021. ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR. (a) In this section: (1) \\\"Minor\\\" means: (A) an individual who is younger than 17 years of age; or (B) an individual whom the actor believes to be younger than 17 years of age. (2) \\\"Sexual contact,\\\" \\\"sexual intercourse,\\\" and \\\"deviate sexual intercourse\\\" have the meanings assigned by Section 21.01. (3) \\\"Sexually explicit\\\" means any communication, language, or material, including a photographic or video image, that relates to or describes sexual conduct, as defined by Section 43.25. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"The law defines a minor as anyone younger than 17, or anyone the accused believes is younger than 17.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.43.htm#43.26\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 43.26\", \"heading\": \"POSSESSION OR PROMOTION OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY\", \"support\": \"visual material that contains a visual depiction of a computer-generated child engaging in sexual conduct\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 and (2) the person knows or should have known that the depiction described by Subdivision (1) is of a child younger than 18 years of age at the time the image of the child was made. (a-2) A person commits an offense if the person: (1) intentionally or knowingly possesses, or intentionally or knowingly accesses with intent to view, visual material that contains a visual depiction of a computer-generated child engaging in sexual conduct; and (2) either: (A) knows or should have known that the depiction described by Subdivision (1) appears to be of a child younger than 18 years of age; or (B) believes that the depiction is of an actual child younger than 18 years of age at the time the image of the child was made. \u2026 (c) Repealed by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 847 (S.B. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"(B) an individual whom the actor believes to be younger than 17 years of age.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 33.021. ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR. (a) In this section: (1) \\\"Minor\\\" means: (A) an individual who is younger than 17 years of age; or (B) an individual whom the actor believes to be younger than 17 years of age. (2) \\\"Sexual contact,\\\" \\\"sexual intercourse,\\\" and \\\"deviate sexual intercourse\\\" have the meanings assigned by Section 21.01. (3) \\\"Sexually explicit\\\" means any communication, language, or material, including a photographic or video image, that relates to or describes sexual conduct, as defined by Section 43.25. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A real child is not always required for the charge to apply.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"An offense under Subsection (b) is a felony of the third degree, except that the offense is a felony of the second degree if the minor is younger than 14 years of age\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (e) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that at the time conduct described by Subsection (c) was committed: (1) the actor was married to the minor; or (2) the actor was not more than three years older than the minor and the minor consented to the conduct. (f) An offense under Subsection (b) is a felony of the third degree, except that the offense is a felony of the second degree if the minor is younger than 14 years of age or is an individual whom the actor believes to be younger than 14 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense. An offense under Subsection (c) is a felony of the second degree. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A communication charge is a third-degree felony, and it becomes second-degree if the minor is younger than 14 or the accused believes so.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.12.htm#12.34\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.12.htm#12.04\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 12.04\", \"heading\": \"CLASSIFICATION OF FELONIES\", \"support\": \"Felonies are classified according to the relative seriousness of the offense into five categories:\", \"law_text\": \"Sec. 12.04. CLASSIFICATION OF FELONIES. (a) Felonies are classified according to the relative seriousness of the offense into five categories: (1) capital felonies; (2) felonies of the first degree; (3) felonies of the second degree; (4) felonies of the third degree; and (5) state jail felonies. (b) An offense designated a felony in this code without specification as to category is a state jail felony.\"}], \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 12.34\", \"heading\": \"THIRD DEGREE FELONY PUNISHMENT\", \"support\": \"In addition to imprisonment, an individual adjudged guilty of a felony of the third degree may be punished by a fine not to exceed $10,000.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"Sec. 12.34. THIRD DEGREE FELONY PUNISHMENT. (a) An individual adjudged guilty of a felony of the third degree shall be punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for any term of not more than 10 years or less than 2 years. (b) In addition to imprisonment, an individual adjudged guilty of a felony of the third degree may be punished by a fine not to exceed $10,000.\", \"sentence\": \"A felony conviction in Texas can carry prison time and a fine, and the penalty range depends on how the offense is classified.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.12.htm#12.04\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 12.04\", \"heading\": \"CLASSIFICATION OF FELONIES\", \"support\": \"Felonies are classified according to the relative seriousness of the offense into five categories:\", \"law_text\": \"Sec. 12.04. CLASSIFICATION OF FELONIES. (a) Felonies are classified according to the relative seriousness of the offense into five categories: (1) capital felonies; (2) felonies of the first degree; (3) felonies of the second degree; (4) felonies of the third degree; and (5) state jail felonies. (b) An offense designated a felony in this code without specification as to category is a state jail felony.\"}], \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"An offense under Subsection (c) is a felony of the second degree.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (f) An offense under Subsection (b) is a felony of the third degree, except that the offense is a felony of the second degree if the minor is younger than 14 years of age or is an individual whom the actor believes to be younger than 14 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense. An offense under Subsection (c) is a felony of the second degree. (f-1) The punishment for an offense under this section is increased to the punishment prescribed for the next higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of the offense that: (1) the actor committed the offense during regular public or private primary or secondary school hours; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"The penalty range for a solicitation-to-meet charge depends on how the offense is classified under Texas law and the facts alleged.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"The punishment for an offense under this section is increased to the punishment prescribed for the next higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of the offense that:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 An offense under Subsection (c) is a felony of the second degree. (f-1) The punishment for an offense under this section is increased to the punishment prescribed for the next higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of the offense that: (1) the actor committed the offense during regular public or private primary or secondary school hours; and (2) the actor knew or reasonably should have known that the minor was enrolled in a public or private primary or secondary school at the time of the offense. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"School hours can raise the category if the offense happens during school hours and the accused knew or should have known the minor was enrolled.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"with the intent to commit an offense listed in Article 62.001(5)(A), (B), or (K), Code of Criminal Procedure\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (3) \\\"Sexually explicit\\\" means any communication, language, or material, including a photographic or video image, that relates to or describes sexual conduct, as defined by Section 43.25. (b) A person who is 17 years of age or older commits an offense if, with the intent to commit an offense listed in Article 62.001(5)(A), (B), or (K), Code of Criminal Procedure, the person, over the Internet, by electronic mail or text message or other electronic message service or system, or through a commercial online service, intentionally: (1) communicates in a sexually explicit manner with a minor; or (2) distributes sexually explicit material to a minor. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"**Intent.** The state must prove intent to commit a listed sexual offense.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"an individual whom the actor believes to be younger than 17 years of age\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 33.021. ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR. (a) In this section: (1) \\\"Minor\\\" means: (A) an individual who is younger than 17 years of age; or (B) an individual whom the actor believes to be younger than 17 years of age. (2) \\\"Sexual contact,\\\" \\\"sexual intercourse,\\\" and \\\"deviate sexual intercourse\\\" have the meanings assigned by Section 21.01. (3) \\\"Sexually explicit\\\" means any communication, language, or material, including a photographic or video image, that relates to or describes sexual conduct, as defined by Section 43.25. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"**Age belief.** The law looks at what the accused believed about age, along with the actual facts.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.8.htm#8.06\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 8.06\", \"heading\": \"ENTRAPMENT\", \"support\": \"he was induced to do so by a law enforcement agent using persuasion or other means likely to cause persons to commit the offense\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"Sec. 8.06. ENTRAPMENT. (a) It is a defense to prosecution that the actor engaged in the conduct charged because he was induced to do so by a law enforcement agent using persuasion or other means likely to cause persons to commit the offense. Conduct merely affording a person an opportunity to commit an offense does not constitute entrapment. (b) In this section \\\"law enforcement agent\\\" includes personnel of the state and local law enforcement agencies as well as of the United States and any person acting in accordance with instructions from such agents.\", \"sentence\": \"**Entrapment.** Under entrapment defense rules, entrapment applies when a law enforcement agent induces the conduct using persuasion or other means likely to cause the offense.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.8.htm#8.06\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 8.06\", \"heading\": \"ENTRAPMENT\", \"support\": \"Conduct merely affording a person an opportunity to commit an offense does not constitute entrapment.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"Sec. 8.06. ENTRAPMENT. (a) It is a defense to prosecution that the actor engaged in the conduct charged because he was induced to do so by a law enforcement agent using persuasion or other means likely to cause persons to commit the offense. Conduct merely affording a person an opportunity to commit an offense does not constitute entrapment. (b) In this section \\\"law enforcement agent\\\" includes personnel of the state and local law enforcement agencies as well as of the United States and any person acting in accordance with instructions from such agents.\", \"sentence\": \"Giving someone only an opportunity is not entrapment.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"(1) the actor was married to the minor; or\\n(2) the actor was not more than three years older than the minor and the minor consented to the conduct.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (d) It is not a defense to prosecution under Subsection (c) that the meeting did not occur. (e) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that at the time conduct described by Subsection (c) was committed: (1) the actor was married to the minor; or (2) the actor was not more than three years older than the minor and the minor consented to the conduct. (f) An offense under Subsection (b) is a felony of the third degree, except that the offense is a felony of the second degree if the minor is younger than 14 years of age or is an individual whom the actor believes to be younger than 14 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"**Solicitation-to-meet defenses.** The statute recognizes two defenses: the accused was married to the minor, or was no more than three years older and the minor consented.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"It is not a defense to prosecution under Subsection (c) that the meeting did not occur.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (d) It is not a defense to prosecution under Subsection (c) that the meeting did not occur. (e) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that at the time conduct described by Subsection (c) was committed: (1) the actor was married to the minor; or (2) the actor was not more than three years older than the minor and the minor consented to the conduct. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"The communication charge does not require a meeting, and a solicitation-to-meet charge applies even if no meeting happens.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"(A) an individual who is younger than 17 years of age; or (B) an individual whom the actor believes to be younger than 17 years of age.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 33.021. ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR. (a) In this section: (1) \\\"Minor\\\" means: (A) an individual who is younger than 17 years of age; or (B) an individual whom the actor believes to be younger than 17 years of age. (2) \\\"Sexual contact,\\\" \\\"sexual intercourse,\\\" and \\\"deviate sexual intercourse\\\" have the meanings assigned by Section 21.01. (3) \\\"Sexually explicit\\\" means any communication, language, or material, including a photographic or video image, that relates to or describes sexual conduct, as defined by Section 43.25. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"The law also defines a minor by actual age, so the facts decide how belief applies.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\", \"cite\": \"Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021\", \"heading\": \"ONLINE SOLICITATION OF A MINOR\", \"support\": \"A person who is 17 years of age or older commits an offense if, with the intent to commit an offense listed in Article 62.001(5)(A), (B), or (K), Code of Criminal Procedure, the person, over the Internet, by electronic mail or text message or other electronic message service or system, or through a commercial online service, intentionally:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (3) \\\"Sexually explicit\\\" means any communication, language, or material, including a photographic or video image, that relates to or describes sexual conduct, as defined by Section 43.25. (b) A person who is 17 years of age or older commits an offense if, with the intent to commit an offense listed in Article 62.001(5)(A), (B), or (K), Code of Criminal Procedure, the person, over the Internet, by electronic mail or text message or other electronic message service or system, or through a commercial online service, intentionally: (1) communicates in a sexually explicit manner with a minor; or (2) distributes sexually explicit material to a minor. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Under Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021, a person who is 17 or older commits an offense if, with the intent to commit an offense listed in Article 62.001(5)(A), (B), or (K) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the person, over the Internet, by email, text message or another electronic message service or system, or through a commercial online service, intentionally communicates in a sexually explicit manner with a minor (an individual younger than 17, or one the actor believes is younger than 17).\"}], \"languages\": [{\"code\": \"en\", \"post_id\": 247}]}","chg_sendback":"","chg_canonical":"","chg_lang":"","chg_hreflang":"","chg_jsonld":"[{\"name\": \"Online Solicitation of a Minor Defense\", \"@type\": \"Service\", \"about\": {\"name\": \"Online solicitation of a minor\", \"@type\": \"Thing\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/statutes.capitol.texas.gov\/Docs\/PE\/htm\/PE.33.htm#33.021\"}, \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"audience\": {\"@type\": \"Audience\", \"audienceType\": \"Individuals accused of online solicitation of a minor, and their families\"}, \"provider\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/#organization\", \"name\": \"Barbieri Law Firm\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/\"}, \"speakable\": {\"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\", \"cssSelector\": [\"article > p:first-of-type\", \".wp-block-details p\", \"article > h1\"]}, \"areaServed\": [{\"name\": \"Collin County, Texas\", \"@type\": \"AdministrativeArea\"}, {\"name\": \"Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area\", \"@type\": \"AdministrativeArea\"}, {\"name\": \"Texas\", \"@type\": \"State\"}], \"description\": \"Information and defense representation for people charged with, arrested for, or under investigation for online solicitation of a minor under Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021. The page explains the offense, how these cases typically begin, the defenses counsel evaluates, the case process, and common questions about charges and next steps.\", \"serviceType\": \"Criminal defense for online solicitation of a minor\", \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Heather Barbieri\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.barbierilawfirm.com\/attorneys\/heather-barbieri\/\", \"jobTitle\": \"Founding Attorney, Board Certified in Criminal Law, Texas Board of Legal Specialization\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.texasbar.com\/AM\/Template.cfm?Section=Update_My_Profile&Template=\/CustomSource\/AttorneySearch\/MainProfileView.cfm&CFID=16102400&CFTOKEN=de0a8b038ec3c7b5-2AB4B1CB-5056-9551-D4D5BC06D0A3DEE5\", \"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/heather-barbieri-3880184\", \"https:\/\/www.avvo.com\/attorneys\/75034-tx-heather-barbieri-1771243.html\"]}, \"publisher\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/#organization\", \"name\": \"Barbieri Law Firm\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/\"}, \"reviewedBy\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Carrie Thomas\", \"jobTitle\": \"Managing Attorney\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.texasbar.com\/AM\/Template.cfm?Section=Update_My_Profile&Template=\/CustomSource\/AttorneySearch\/MainProfileView.cfm&CFID=16102400&CFTOKEN=de0a8b038ec3c7b5-2AB4B1CB-5056-9551-D4D5BC06D0A3DEE5\"]}, \"inLanguage\": \"en\"}, {\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\", \"itemListElement\": [{\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 1, \"name\": \"Home\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/\"}, {\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 2, \"name\": \"Online Solicitation of a Minor Defense Lawyer in Texas\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/online-solicitation-of-a-minor-defense-lawyer\/\"}]}]","chg_meta_description":"Charged with online solicitation of a minor in Texas? Learn how Texas Penal Code \u00a7 33.021 works and what Barbieri Law Firm in Frisco can review.","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-247","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=247"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":248,"href":"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/247\/revisions\/248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/barbierilawfirm.com\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}